org.gicentre.utils.stat

Class AbstractChart

java.lang.Object

org.gicentre.utils.stat.AbstractChart

Direct Known Subclasses:

BarChart, XYChart

public abstract class AbstractChart
extends java.lang.Object

Abstract class for representing a statistical chart. This class provides the core functionality common to all charts. A chart will contain a set of axes each corresponding to a set of data. The way in which each axis/data set is displayed will depend on the nature of the chart represented by the subclass.

Version:

3.4, 5th February, 2016.

Author:

Jo Wood, giCentre, City University London.

Nested Class Summary

Nested Classes

Modifier and Type	Class and Description
protected static class	AbstractChart.Side Indicates a side of the chart

Field Summary

Fields

Modifier and Type	Field and Description
protected int	axisColour Colour of axis lines.
protected java.text.DecimalFormat[]	axisFormatter For numerical formatting of axis labels.
protected int	axisLabelColour Colour of axis labels.
protected int	axisValuesColour Colour of the values shown on a chart axis.
protected float[][]	data The datasets to be charted.
protected boolean	drawDecorations
protected processing.core.PGraphics	graphics Graphics context in which to send output.
protected float[][]	logTics Tic mark values for optional axis display.
protected processing.core.PApplet	parent Parent sketch in which this chart is to be drawn.
protected Drawable	renderer Alternative renderer for sketchy graphics and other styles.
protected boolean	showEdge Determines if areal chart features are drawn with an edge or not.
protected float[][]	tics Tic mark values for optional axis display.
protected boolean	transposeAxes Determines if the two primary axes should be transposed.

Constructor Summary

Constructors

Modifier	Constructor and Description
protected	AbstractChart(processing.core.PApplet parent) Initialises the chart settings.

Method Summary

Modifier and Type	Method and Description
protected static float	convertFromLog(double logValue, double minLogValue, double maxLogValue) Converts the given value assumed to be on a log scale between 0 and 1, to an non-log value.
protected static float	convertToLog(double dataItem, double minLogValue, double maxLogValue) Converts the given value, which is assumed to be positive, to a log value scaled between 0 and 1
protected abstract void	draw(float xOrigin, float yOrigin, float width, float height) Should draw the chart within the given bounds.
protected float	getBorder(AbstractChart.Side side) Reports the internal border between the given edge of the chart and the drawing area.
protected float[]	getData(int dimension) Reports the data to be displayed along the given axis of the chart.
protected boolean	getIsLogScale(int dimension) Reports whether or not the data in the given dimension are to be represented on the log10 scale.
protected float	getMax(int dimension) Reports the maximum value of the data to be charted on the axis of the given dimension.
protected float	getMaxLog(int dimension) Reports the maximum value of the log10 of the data to be charted on the axis of the given dimension.
protected float	getMin(int dimension) Reports the minimum value of the data to be charted on the axis of the given dimension.
protected float	getMinBorder() Reports the minimum internal border between the chart and the drawing area.
protected float	getMinLog(int dimension) Reports the minimum value of the log10 of the data to be charted on the axis of the given dimension.
protected boolean	getShowAxis(int dimension) Reports whether or not the axis representing the given dimension is drawn.
void	setAxisColour(int colour) Determines the colour of the axis lines of the chart
void	setAxisLabelColour(int colour) Determines the colour of the axis labels of the chart
void	setAxisValuesColour(int colour) Determines the colour of the axis values of the chart
protected void	setBorder(float border, AbstractChart.Side side) Sets the internal border between the given edge of the chart and the drawing area.
protected void	setData(int dimension, float[] data) Sets the data to be displayed along the given axis of the chart.
void	setDecorations(boolean drawDecorations) Determines whether decorations such as title, axes, and labels are drawn or not.
protected void	setFormat(int dimension, java.lang.String format) Sets the numerical format for numbers shown on the axis of the given dimension.
void	setGraphics(processing.core.PGraphics graphics) Sets the the graphics context into which all output is directed.
protected void	setIsLogScale(int dimension, boolean isLog) Determines whether or not the data in the given dimension are to be represented on the log10 scale.
protected void	setMax(int dimension, float max) Sets the maximum value of the data to be charted on the axis of the given dimension.
protected void	setMin(int dimension, float min) Sets the minimum value of the data to be charted on the axis of the given dimension.
protected void	setMinBorder(float border) Sets the minimum internal border between the edge of the graph and the drawing area.
protected void	setMinBorder(float border, AbstractChart.Side side) Sets the minimum internal border between the given edge of the chart and the drawing area.
protected void	setRange(int dimension, float min, float max) Sets the minimum and maximum values of the data to be charted on the axis of the given dimension.
void	setRenderer(Drawable renderer) Sets the the renderer to be used for drawing graphics.
void	setShowEdge(boolean showEdge) Determines whether or not to draw lines around and areal chart features.
protected void	showAxis(int dimension, boolean isVisible, AbstractChart.Side side) Determines whether or not the axis representing the given dimension is drawn.

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait

Field Detail

parent

protected processing.core.PApplet parent

Parent sketch in which this chart is to be drawn.

graphics

protected processing.core.PGraphics graphics

Graphics context in which to send output.

renderer

protected Drawable renderer

Alternative renderer for sketchy graphics and other styles.

data

protected float[][] data

The datasets to be charted.

tics

protected float[][] tics

Tic mark values for optional axis display.

logTics

protected float[][] logTics

Tic mark values for optional axis display.

transposeAxes

protected boolean transposeAxes

Determines if the two primary axes should be transposed.

axisFormatter

protected java.text.DecimalFormat[] axisFormatter

For numerical formatting of axis labels.

axisColour

protected int axisColour

Colour of axis lines.

axisValuesColour

protected int axisValuesColour

Colour of the values shown on a chart axis.

axisLabelColour

protected int axisLabelColour

Colour of axis labels.

showEdge

protected boolean showEdge

Determines if areal chart features are drawn with an edge or not.

drawDecorations

protected boolean drawDecorations

Constructor Detail

AbstractChart

protected AbstractChart(processing.core.PApplet parent)

Initialises the chart settings. Subclasses should normally call this constructor as a convenience to initialise properties common to all charts.

Parameters:

parent - Sketch in which this chart is to appear.

Method Detail

draw

protected abstract void draw(float xOrigin,
                             float yOrigin,
                             float width,
                             float height)

Should draw the chart within the given bounds. All implementing classes must include this method do do the drawing.

Parameters:

xOrigin - left-hand pixel coordinate of the area in which to draw the chart.

yOrigin - top pixel coordinate of the area in which to draw the chart.

width - Width in pixels of the area in which to draw the chart.

height - Height in pixels of the area in which to draw the chart.

setGraphics

public void setGraphics(processing.core.PGraphics graphics)

Sets the the graphics context into which all output is directed. This method allows output to be redirected to print output, offscreen buffers etc. Note that changing the graphics context in this way will also reset the renderer used to draw the graphics.

Parameters:

graphics - New graphics context in which the chart is embedded.

setRenderer

public void setRenderer(Drawable renderer)

Sets the the renderer to be used for drawing graphics. This allows alternative renderers to be substituted for fine-grain control of graphical appearance. Note that if the graphics context is changed with setGraphics(), any custom renderers will be lost.

Parameters:

renderer - New renderer to be used for drawing graphics.

setDecorations

public void setDecorations(boolean drawDecorations)

Determines whether decorations such as title, axes, and labels are drawn or not. This can be useful when two or more graphs with the same decorations are to be overlain. Only one of the graphs need draw the decorations.

Parameters:

drawDecorations - If true, axes, labels and titles can be drawn.

setAxisColour

public void setAxisColour(int colour)

Determines the colour of the axis lines of the chart

Parameters:

colour - Colour of the axis lines of the chart.

setAxisLabelColour

public void setAxisLabelColour(int colour)

Determines the colour of the axis labels of the chart

Parameters:

colour - Colour of the axis labels of the chart.

setAxisValuesColour

public void setAxisValuesColour(int colour)

Determines the colour of the axis values of the chart

Parameters:

colour - Colour of the axis values of the chart.

setShowEdge

public void setShowEdge(boolean showEdge)

Determines whether or not to draw lines around and areal chart features. If true the current stroke colour and weight will be used.

Parameters:

showEdge - Edges drawn if true.

setData

protected void setData(int dimension,
                       float[] data)

Sets the data to be displayed along the given axis of the chart. Updates the min and max ranges in response to the new data.

Parameters:

dimension - Dimension of the data to add.

data - Collection of data items to represent in the chart.

getData

protected float[] getData(int dimension)

Reports the data to be displayed along the given axis of the chart.

Parameters:

dimension - Dimension of the data to report.

Returns:

data Collection of data items represented in the chart or null if no data exist in the given dimension.

setRange

protected void setRange(int dimension,
                        float min,
                        float max)

Sets the minimum and maximum values of the data to be charted on the axis of the given dimension. If either the min or max values given are Float.NaN, then the minimum or maximum value respectively will be set to that of the min/max data items in the given dimension.

Parameters:

dimension - Dimension of the data whose minimum value is to be set.

min - Minimum value to be represented on the axis or Float.NaN for natural data minimum.

max - Maximum value to be represented on the axis or Float.NaN for natural data maximum..

setMin

protected void setMin(int dimension,
                      float min)

Sets the minimum value of the data to be charted on the axis of the given dimension. If the given value is Float.NaN, then the minimum value will be set to the minimum of the data items in the given dimension.

Parameters:

dimension - Dimension of the data whose minimum value is to be set.

min - Minimum value to be represented on the axis or Float.NaN if data minimum is to be used.

getMin

protected float getMin(int dimension)

Reports the minimum value of the data to be charted on the axis of the given dimension.

Parameters:

dimension - Dimension of the data whose minimum value is to be retrieved.

Returns:

Minimum value to be represented on the axis.

getMax

protected float getMax(int dimension)

Reports the maximum value of the data to be charted on the axis of the given dimension.

Parameters:

dimension - Dimension of the data whose maximum value is to be retrieved.

Returns:

Maximum value to be represented on the axis.

getMinLog

protected float getMinLog(int dimension)

Reports the minimum value of the log10 of the data to be charted on the axis of the given dimension.

Parameters:

dimension - Dimension of the data whose minimum value is to be retrieved.

Returns:

Minimum value to be represented on the axis assuming log scaling.

getMaxLog

protected float getMaxLog(int dimension)

Reports the maximum value of the log10 of the data to be charted on the axis of the given dimension.

Parameters:

dimension - Dimension of the data whose maximum value is to be retrieved.

Returns:

Maximum value to be represented on the axis assuming log scaling.

setMax

protected void setMax(int dimension,
                      float max)

Sets the maximum value of the data to be charted on the axis of the given dimension. If the given value is Float.NaN, then the maximum value will be set to the maximum of the data items in the given dimension.

Parameters:

dimension - Dimension of the data whose maximum value is to be set.

max - Maximum value to be represented on the axis or Float.NaN if data minimum is to be used.

setMinBorder

protected void setMinBorder(float border)

Sets the minimum internal border between the edge of the graph and the drawing area.

Parameters:

border - Minimum internal border size in pixel units.

setMinBorder

protected void setMinBorder(float border,
                            AbstractChart.Side side)

Sets the minimum internal border between the given edge of the chart and the drawing area. If the given value is less than that given to the no-arguments method setMinBorder(), then this method has no effect.

Parameters:

border - Border at the given side in pixel units.

side - Side of the chart to set the minimum border size.

setBorder

protected void setBorder(float border,
                         AbstractChart.Side side)

Sets the internal border between the given edge of the chart and the drawing area. This method is used for explicit setting of border dimensions and will also reset the minimum border to the given dimension.

Parameters:

border - Border at the given side in pixel units.

side - Side of the chart to set the border size.

getMinBorder

protected float getMinBorder()

Reports the minimum internal border between the chart and the drawing area.

Returns:

Minimum border between chart and drawing area in pixel units.

getBorder

protected float getBorder(AbstractChart.Side side)

Reports the internal border between the given edge of the chart and the drawing area. This value is at least getMinBorder() and large enough to accommodate any axis labelling.

Parameters:

side - Side of the chart to query.

Returns:

Border at the given side in pixel units.

showAxis

protected void showAxis(int dimension,
                        boolean isVisible,
                        AbstractChart.Side side)

Determines whether or not the axis representing the given dimension is drawn.

Parameters:

dimension - Dimension of the data to have axis displayed or hidden.

isVisible - Axis is drawn if true.

side - Side of chart along which axis is drawn.

getShowAxis

protected boolean getShowAxis(int dimension)

Reports whether or not the axis representing the given dimension is drawn.

Parameters:

dimension - Dimension of the data to query.

Returns:

True if given axis dimension is drawn.

getIsLogScale

protected boolean getIsLogScale(int dimension)

Reports whether or not the data in the given dimension are to be represented on the log10 scale.

Parameters:

dimension - Dimension of the data to query.

Returns:

True if the data in the given dimension are to be log-scaled.

setIsLogScale

protected void setIsLogScale(int dimension,
                             boolean isLog)

Determines whether or not the data in the given dimension are to be represented on the log10 scale.

Parameters:

dimension - Dimension of the data to set.

isLog - True if the data in the given dimension are to be log-scaled or false if linear.

setFormat

protected void setFormat(int dimension,
                         java.lang.String format)

Sets the numerical format for numbers shown on the axis of the given dimension.

Parameters:

dimension - Dimension of the data axis to format.

format - Format for numbers on the given data axis.

convertToLog

protected static float convertToLog(double dataItem,
                                    double minLogValue,
                                    double maxLogValue)

Converts the given value, which is assumed to be positive, to a log value scaled between 0 and 1

Parameters:

dataItem - Item from which to find log value.

minLogValue - Minimum value of the log10 of dataItem (used to scale result between 0-1)

maxLogValue - Maximum value of the log10 of dataItem (used to scale result between 0-1)

Returns:

Log-scaled equivalent of the given value.

convertFromLog

protected static float convertFromLog(double logValue,
                                      double minLogValue,
                                      double maxLogValue)

Converts the given value assumed to be on a log scale between 0 and 1, to an non-log value.

Parameters:

logValue - 0-1 log value from which the data value is to be found. If this value is outside the 0-1 range, a value of 0 will be returned.

minLogValue - Minimum value of the log10 of dataItem (used to unscale the logValue from 0-1)

maxLogValue - Maximum value of the log10 of dataItem (used to unscale the logValue from 0-1)

Returns:

Data value that would have produced the given scaled log value within the given range.